Warsaw, Poland – Poland’s history of abortion legislation is a somber tale marked by external forces seeking to exert control over the lives of its people. From the insidious influence of the Nazis during World War II to the oppressive grip of Soviet-era governments, the struggle for the protection of innocent lives has been an ongoing battle. As we examine this turbulent past, it becomes clear that Poland’s pro-life movement stands as a beacon of hope against these dark chapters.

Before 1932, abortion was unequivocally prohibited in Poland, exemplifying the country’s commitment to the sanctity of life. However, the rise of Nazi Germany brought forth a period of horror and moral decay. It was during this time that the Nazis imposed their twisted ideologies upon occupied Poland, including the enforcement of unlimited abortions for Polish women. In these concentration camps of death, innocent lives were sacrificed, and the concept of choice was perverted to serve a sinister agenda.

One chilling example of the Nazi’s pro-abortion legislation was the law enacted on March 9, 1943, allowing unlimited abortions for Polish women. This grotesque measure demonstrated the Nazis’ complete disregard for the rights and dignity of unborn children, as they forced abortions upon women, especially in German concentration camps such as Waltrop-Holthausen and Ravensbrück.

The end of World War II saw the grip of the Nazis replaced by Soviet control, as Poland fell under the influence of the Iron Curtain. The Soviet era brought with it a disregard for the rights of the unborn, as abortion was used as a tool to manipulate the population. Under Soviet rule, abortion was not only widely available but actively promoted as a means of population control and social engineering. The state imposed policies that incentivized and even coerced women into undergoing abortions, leading to a tragic loss of innocent lives.

The normalization of abortion during the Soviet era is exemplified by pro-abortion legislation enacted by the government. Women were subjected to abortion quotas, and doctors were pressured to perform abortions regardless of their personal beliefs. The Soviet regime saw abortion as a means of controlling the population and discouraging the growth of traditional family values. Consequently, the rights of the unborn were trampled upon, and the value of human life diminished.

Poland, once a shining beacon of pro-life values, had been tarnished by external forces that sought to normalize the destruction of innocent life. But amidst the turmoil, there were pockets of resistance, individuals who held firm to the belief in the inherent dignity of every human being.

The end of Soviet rule in 1990 marked a turning point for Poland. With the collapse of communist ideology, the country had an opportunity to reclaim its moral compass. Legislation was introduced to make access to abortion more difficult, reaffirming the nation’s commitment to protecting life. However, it was in 1993 that a significant step was taken, as “difficult living conditions” were removed as grounds for abortion. The nation began to prioritize the lives of the unborn, allowing abortions only in cases of a serious threat to the mother’s life or health, rape or incest confirmed by a prosecutor, and cases where prenatal tests confirmed irreversible fetal damage.

Recent years have witnessed Poland’s pro-life movement gaining momentum, fueled by the recognition that every life deserves protection and dignity. The resilience and determination of the Polish people to resist the forces that have sought to undermine the sanctity of life is truly commendable.

One notable player in the pro-life movement is the Law and Justice party, which has taken a strong stance in defense of the rights of the unborn. The party, known for its support of traditional Catholic values, has advocated for stricter

abortion laws to protect the sanctity of life. In 2020, the party faced significant pressure from bishops and lay Catholic groups to impose a stricter law, including the prevention of abortions in the case of fetal abnormalities, which accounted for a majority of legal abortions at the time.

The Law and Justice party’s position on abortion reflects a commitment to upholding the dignity and right to life of every unborn child, even in the face of opposition. While there are those who argue for unrestricted access to abortion, the Law and Justice party remains steadfast, aligning itself with the pro-life values that have defined Poland’s history.

As we reflect on Poland’s troubled history of abortion legislation, it is crucial to recognize the heroes who have fought against the tide of destruction. They have steadfastly upheld the sanctity of life, refusing to succumb to the influence of the Nazis and Soviet-era governments. Their tireless efforts serve as an inspiration, reminding us that the protection of innocent lives is a noble cause worthy of our unwavering support.